Law-Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act This bill removes less-than-lethal projectile devices (e.g., certain TASERs) from regulation under the Gun Control Act. The term less-than-lethal projectile device means a device that (1) is not designed or intended to expel (and may not be readily converted to discharge) commonly used ammunition or projectiles exceeding a velocity of 500 feet per second; (2) is designed and intended to be used in a manner not likely to cause death or serious bodily injury; and (3) does not accept (and cannot be readily modified to accept) an ammunition feeding device. The bill also requires the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives to determine whether a device satisfies the definition of a less-than-lethal projectile device within 90 days of a request.
Received in the Senate.
Jefferson Shreve bought AXON
Jefferson Shreve bought AXON
Jefferson Shreve bought AXON
Jefferson Shreve bought AXON
Jefferson Shreve bought AXON
Bill introduced
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
View official actionOn passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 233 - 185 (Roll no. 70). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H2190-2191)
View official actionRule provides for consideration of S. 1383, H.R. 2189, H.R. 261 and H.R. 3617. The resolution provides for consideration of S. 1383, H.R. 2189, H.R. 261, and H.R. 3617 under a closed rule and provides for one motion to recommit H.R. 2189, H.R. 261, and H.R. 3617, and one motion to commit S. 1383.
View official action| Registrant | Client | Amount | Filed | Period | Issues |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA, INC. | GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA INC | $67.9M | Jul 21, 2025 | 2025Q2 | FIR |
| GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA, INC. | GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA INC | $65.0M | May 13, 2025 | 2025Q1 | FIR |
| AXON ENTERPRISE | AXON ENTERPRISE | $55.0M | Jul 21, 2025 |
Congress members who traded stocks in companies connected to lobbying on this bill, within 90 days of its introduction date.
| Member | Party | Ticker | Company | Trade | Date | Amount | Timing | Lobbying Client | Conflict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jefferson Shreve | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Buy | Mar 5, 2025 | $15,001 - $50,000 | 13d before | AXON ENTERPRISE | 36% |
| Jefferson Shreve | R |
30 trades by 3 members of Congress in companies connected to lobbying on HR 2189. The average conflict score is 18%.
| Member | Party | Position | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Claudia Tenney | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| David G. Valadao | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Juan Vargas | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Marc A. Veasey | D | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
CapitolExposed identifies the "bill-lobbying-trade pipeline" by: (1) finding lobbying filings (LD-2) that specifically mention this bill, (2) matching lobbying clients to publicly traded companies, and (3) finding stock trades by members of Congress in those companies within 90 days of the bill's introduction date. Trades made before the bill was introduced are highlighted in red, as they may indicate advance knowledge. This analysis surfaces correlations worthy of scrutiny; it does not prove wrongdoing.
Lobbying filed by AXON ENTERPRISE
Lobbying filed by GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA INC
Lobbying filed by NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS
Lobbying filed by GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA INC
Lobbying filed by AXON ENTERPRISE
Claudia Tenney voted yea
David G. Valadao voted yea
Juan Vargas voted nay
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1057. (consideration: CR H2190-2204)
View official actionPassed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 233 - 185 (Roll no. 70). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H2190-2191)
View official action| 2025Q2 |
CPI |
| AXON ENTERPRISE | AXON ENTERPRISE | $51.0M | Apr 21, 2025 | 2025Q1 | CPI |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | $30.5M | Jul 18, 2025 | 2025Q2 | FIR |
| NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | $27.0M | Apr 22, 2024 | 2024Q1 | BUDGOVHCR |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | $20.3M | May 9, 2025 | 2025Q1 | FIR |
| NATIONAL FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE | NATIONAL FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE | $10.0M | Aug 11, 2025 | 2025Q2 | LAWRETTAX |
| GIFFORDS | GIFFORDS | $10.0M | Jul 21, 2025 | 2025Q2 | BUDFIRHCR |
| THE NICKLES GROUP, LLC | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | $6.0M | Jul 18, 2025 | 2025Q2 | LAWHOMTAX |
| HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | $6.0M | Jul 10, 2025 | 2025Q2 | CSPLAWFIR |
| FEDERAL STREET STRATEGIES, LLC | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | $5.0M | Jul 21, 2025 | 2025Q2 | LAW |
| RAGNAR GROUP LLC | AXON ENTERPRISES | $5.0M | Jul 18, 2025 | 2025Q2 | LAW |
| FEDERAL STREET STRATEGIES, LLC | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | $5.0M | Apr 21, 2025 | 2025Q1 | LAW |
| SUNNYSIDE STRATEGY | GIFFORDS | $4.0M | Jul 8, 2025 | 2025Q2 | FIRLAWBUD |
| TSG ADVOCATES DC, LLC | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | $1.5M | Jul 21, 2025 | 2025Q2 | LAW |
| AXON |
| Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock |
| Buy |
| Mar 5, 2025 |
| $15,001 - $50,000 |
| 13d before |
| AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. |
| 36% |
| Jefferson Shreve | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Buy | Mar 5, 2025 | $15,001 - $50,000 | 13d before | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | 36% |
| Jefferson Shreve | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Buy | Mar 5, 2025 | $15,001 - $50,000 | 13d before | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | 36% |
| Jefferson Shreve | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Buy | Mar 5, 2025 | $15,001 - $50,000 | 13d before | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | 36% |
| Jefferson Shreve | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Sell | May 12, 2025 | $15,001 - $50,000 | 55d after | AXON ENTERPRISE | 32% |
| Jefferson Shreve | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Sell | May 12, 2025 | $15,001 - $50,000 | 55d after | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | 32% |
| Jefferson Shreve | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Sell | May 12, 2025 | $15,001 - $50,000 | 55d after | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | 32% |
| Jefferson Shreve | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Sell | May 12, 2025 | $15,001 - $50,000 | 55d after | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | 32% |
| Jefferson Shreve | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Sell | May 12, 2025 | $15,001 - $50,000 | 55d after | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | 32% |
| Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Sell | Jan 13, 2025 | $1,001 - $15,000 | 64d before | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | 37% |
| Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Sell | Jan 13, 2025 | $1,001 - $15,000 | 64d before | AXON ENTERPRISE | 37% |
| Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Sell | Jan 13, 2025 | $1,001 - $15,000 | 64d before | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | 37% |
| Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Sell | Jan 13, 2025 | $1,001 - $15,000 | 64d before | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | 37% |
| Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Sell | Jan 13, 2025 | $1,001 - $15,000 | 64d before | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | 37% |
| Markwayne Mullin | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Sell | Dec 18, 2024 | $15,001 - $50,000 | 90d before | AXON ENTERPRISE | 1% |
| Markwayne Mullin | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Sell | Dec 18, 2024 | $15,001 - $50,000 | 90d before | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | 1% |
| Markwayne Mullin | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Sell | Dec 18, 2024 | $15,001 - $50,000 | 90d before | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | 1% |
| Markwayne Mullin | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Sell | Dec 18, 2024 | $15,001 - $50,000 | 90d before | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | 1% |
| Markwayne Mullin | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Sell | Dec 18, 2024 | $15,001 - $50,000 | 90d before | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | 1% |
| Markwayne Mullin | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Sell | Dec 18, 2024 | $15,001 - $50,000 | 90d before | AXON ENTERPRISE | 1% |
| Markwayne Mullin | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Sell | Dec 18, 2024 | $15,001 - $50,000 | 90d before | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | 1% |
| Markwayne Mullin | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Sell | Dec 18, 2024 | $15,001 - $50,000 | 90d before | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | 1% |
| Markwayne Mullin | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Sell | Dec 18, 2024 | $15,001 - $50,000 | 90d before | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | 1% |
| Markwayne Mullin | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Sell | Dec 18, 2024 | $15,001 - $50,000 | 90d before | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | 1% |
| Markwayne Mullin | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Sell | Dec 18, 2024 | $15,001 - $50,000 | 90d before | AXON ENTERPRISE | 1% |
| Markwayne Mullin | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Sell | Dec 18, 2024 | $15,001 - $50,000 | 90d before | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | 1% |
| Markwayne Mullin | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Sell | Dec 18, 2024 | $15,001 - $50,000 | 90d before | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | 1% |
| Markwayne Mullin | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Sell | Dec 18, 2024 | $15,001 - $50,000 | 90d before | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | 1% |
| Markwayne Mullin | R | AXON | Dʇʕʅʔʋʒʖʋʑʐ: Account Closing Axon Enterprise, Inc. - Common Stock | Sell | Dec 18, 2024 | $15,001 - $50,000 | 90d before | AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. | 1% |
| Derrick Van Orden |
| R |
| yea |
| Feb 12, 2026 |
| Gabe Vasquez | D | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Eugene Simon Vindman | D | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Matt Van Epps | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Tom Cole | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Ed Case | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Jim Costa | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Emanuel Cleaver | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Henry Cuellar | D | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Kathy Castor | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Joe Courtney | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| André Carson | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Judy Chu | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Joaquin Castro | D | not_voting | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Earl L. "Buddy" Carter | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| James Comer | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Lloyd Doggett | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Christopher R. Deluzio | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Madeleine Dean | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Ashley Hinson | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| David P. Joyce | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Pramila Jayapal | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Dusty Johnson | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| John James | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Jonathan L. Jackson | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Julie Johnson | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Brian Jack | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Marcy Kaptur | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| William R. Keating | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Young Kim | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Thomas H. Kean, Jr. | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Timothy M. Kennedy | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Mike Kennedy | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Brad Knott | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Teresa Leger Fernandez | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Frank D. Lucas | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| John B. Larson | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Rick Larsen | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Stephen F. Lynch | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Robert E. Latta | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Ted Lieu | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Barry Loudermilk | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Val T. Hoyle | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Darin LaHood | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Susie Lee | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Anna Paulina Luna | R | not_voting | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Laurel M. Lee | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Nick LaLota | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Michael Lawler | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Summer L. Lee | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Morgan Luttrell | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| George Latimer | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Sam T. Liccardo | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Ryan K. Zinke | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Lisa C. McClain | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Doris O. Matsui | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Max L. Miller | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Seth Magaziner | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Nathaniel Moran | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Jerrold Nadler | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Richard E. Neal | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Pete Sessions | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Brad Sherman | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Janice D. Schakowsky | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Jason Smith | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| James R. Walkinshaw | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Elise M. Stefanik | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Lloyd Smucker | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Michael R. Turner | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Steve Womack | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Rudy Yakym III | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Haley M. Stevens | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Steve Scalise | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Robert B. Aderholt | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Jake Auchincloss | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. | D | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Cliff Bentz | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Stephanie I. Bice | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Lauren Boebert | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Gus M. Bilirakis | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Vern Buchanan | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Suzanne Bonamici | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Joyce Beatty | D | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Andy Barr | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Julia Brownley | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Don Bacon | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Nanette Diaz Barragán | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Jack Bergman | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Andy Biggs | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Shontel M. Brown | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Aaron Bean | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Nikki Budzinski | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Sheri Biggs | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Janelle S. Bynum | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. | R | yea | Feb 12, 2026 |
| Norma J. Torres | D | nay | Feb 12, 2026 |